ISLAMIC FIGURE: WALI SONGO

Wali songo including figures who contributed to development of islamic religion  in Indonesia. Wali Songo, or wali sanga known as a propagator of religion of Islam in the land of Java in the 14th century. They are the guardians songo lived in three important areas north coast of Java island, namely Surabaya, Gresik, Lamongan in East Java, Demak-Kudus-Muria in Central Java and Cirebon in West Java.

Songo guardian Era is the era of the end of Hindu-Buddhist dominance in the culture of the archipelago to be replaced with Islamic culture.

meaning word Wali Songo

There are several opinions about the guardian songo. First is the guardian nine coming from the Java language that is dross, there is a distinguished noble, say jg derived from the Arabic word and tsana from there which means place. Others say the guardian council songo is the first mission founded by Sunan Gresik namely Maulana Malik Ibrahim on year 1404 AD / 808 AH It songo guardian council member Maulana Malik Ibrahim (Sunan Gresik) itself, Maulana Ishaq (wali Sunan Lanang), Maulana Ahmad Jumadi Kubro (Sunan Kubrawi), Maulana Muhammad al-Maghrabi (Sunan Maghrabi), Maulana Malik Israil (of Champa), Maulana Ali Akbar, Maulana Hasanuddin, Maulana 'Aliyuddin and Syaik Subakir.

Of the many carers there are nine names songo the headliner namely:

1. Sunan Gresik or Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
2. Sunan Ampel or Raden Rahmat.
3. Sunan Bonang or Makhdum Raden Ibrahim.
4. Sunan Drajat or Raden Qosim.
5. Sunan kudus or Ja'far Sadeq.
6. Sunan Giri or Raden Paku / 'Ainul Yaqin. 
7. Sunan Kalijaga or Raden Said.
8. Sunan Muria or Raden Umar Said
9. Sunan Gunung Jati or Sharif Hidayatulla

1.SUNAN GRESIK

Sunan Gresik or Maulana Malik Ibrahim was derived to 22 of the prophet Muhammad SAW. He estimated Samarkan born in Central Asia. Maulana Malik Ibrahim Regarded as one of the men who first spread the religion of Islam in the land of Java. He is embracing a distinguished masyarak Javanese Majapahit excluded from power. He founded the hostel to study Islamic religion dilereng Gresik. He Died in 1419.

2.SUNAN Ampel

Sunan Ampel Or is the descendant of Raden Rahmat to 22 of the prophet Muhammad SAW. According to history he was the son of Al-Akbar Ibrahim Zainuddin who is married to Princess Champa named goddess Condro distinguished from the Ming dynasty the last one. Sunan Ampel considered an elder by the other trustees.Pesantren there in Denta Ampel Surabaya and is the oldest place of the spread of Islam in Java.

3.SUNAN Bonang

Sunan Bonang was the son of Sunan Ampel. Descended to 23 of the prophet Muhammad. He is preaching through art. He dikatan seagai modifier Wijjil seclusion and Tombok Heart lagukan who still frequent in men. Sunan Bonang diperkirankan wafa in 1525 AD

4.SUNAN Drajat

Sunan Drajat was the son of Sunan Ampel with Manda Ageng singing daughter of a distinguished Tuban duke named Arya Teja and descended to 23 of the prophet Muhammad SAW. Sunan Drajat much preaching to the people most. He mengajarakan generosity, hard work and increased prosperity as an Islamic religious practice.Pesantren Sunan Drajat run independently housed in the village of Lamongan degrees.Sunan Drajat presumed dead in tahun1522 M.

 5.SUNAN Kudus

Kudus is the son of Sunan Sunan Ngudung or Raden Usman Aji with Syarifah Ruhil title Nyi Nyi Ageng binti Anom Manyuran Malacca bin Sunan Ampel (Jd grandson of Sunan Ampel). Sunan descent to 24 of the Holy Prophet Muhammad SAW. As a trustee he berpern in the government of the sultanate of Demak as a warlord, Murshid Tariqa and a state court judge. He was a lot of preaching among the rulers and nobility of Java.Among his pupils was the ruler Parwoto Sunan Demak and Raden Arya Penagsang panolan Duke Noble. One legacy is a Mosque Minaret. He died in 1550 AD ny

6.SUNAN Giri

Sunan giri is the son of Maulana Ishaq. Sunan giri is a descendant of the prophet Muhammad to the 23 dri SAW.Ia is a student of Sunan Ampel and his seperguruan Sunan Bonang. He established the self-government in the next Giri kedaton Gresik role as a center of propaganda in Java and Indoneia section even until well into the eastern Moluccas islands. One of his most famous son is Sunan Giri Prapan who spread Islam in Lombok and Bima.

7. Sunan Kalijaga

Sunan Kalijaga is the son of the Duke of Tuban who named Raden Raden Wilatika or Sahur or Sayyid Ahmad ibn Mansour (Sheikh Subakir). He is a student of Sunan Bonang. Sunan Kalijaga using arts and culture as a means of preaching, among other things with puppets and song seclusion. Ilir-ilir song seclusion and Bald-shaven uumnya hoe is regarded as his work.

8.SUNAN MURIA

Sunan Muria Raden Umar Said or Sunan Kalijaga is the son of his wife Dewi Sarah bint Maulana Ishaq. Sunan Muria was married to Goddess Sujinah daughter of Sunan Ngundung, thus He is the brother-in-law of Sunan Kudus.

 9.SUNAN GUNUNG JATI

  Sunan Gunung Jati or Hidayahtullah Sharif is the son of abdullah Umdatunddin Sharif Ali's son Husain Sheikh Nurul Alam's son Akbar Jamaliddin son. From his mother's side still offspring Palace Pajajaran via Nyi Rara Jones is the son of King Sri Maharaja Baduga. Cirebon, Sunan Gunung be made as a center of propaganda and the government, which later became the Sultanate of Cirebon. Her son is named Maulana Hasanuddin who successfully develop and deploy the power of religion in Banten so that became the forerunners of Kesultanaan Banten.

Wali Songo BY TIME PERIOD

According to Sunan Ampel haul of books written by KH Mohammad Dahlan, a general assembly called the mayor preaches songo actually comprised several armed. The guardians songo a very popular life is not exactly at the same time, However one another has close links either blood or marriage or the relationship of teacher and student. When someone dies it is replaced by a prominent position in the other. Wali songo consists of 8 force.

As for the force to 1 (1404-1435 AD), into 2 (1435-1483 AD), s / d to 8 (1592-1650).

The legend is Raden Fatah forces into 4 (1466-1513), Sheikh Siti Jenar that menggntikan Sunan Ampel force to 5 (1513-1533), Sultan Hadiwijaya or Joko Tingkir the 8th generation

schools of islamic jurisprudence

Islamic schools of law within the meaning is derived someone with street Ijtihat, school that is widely used by Muslims of the Sunni (90% of adherents of Islam in the world) is the Hanafi school, school of Maliki, Shafi'i school and the Hanbali school. Meanwhile, among the Shiites (10% of adherents of the Islamic world.) School Ja'fari, Ismaili Sect, School Zaidiyah.

In terms of school language derived from Arabic is the road that passed and passed, something that becomes one's goals both concrete and abstract. Something is said to school for a person if the way or road became his trademark. According to the scholars and religious scholars of Islam who say school is the method (manhaj) formed after going through the thought and research, then people who live it makes a clear guideline limits, its parts are built on the principles and rules

Although Sunni Islam and Shiite faction know as well as some school, not that there is a difference or an absolute contradiction in the religion of Islam. Instead it is the difference through logical opinions and ideas in the understanding of Islam. Subject matter such as Tawheed and Aqeedah still the same and unchanged, in which all people of Islam recognize their Lord is Allah, the Prophet / Muhammad is his Prophet and his book Al-Qur'an.

Sunni

Sunni or better known as Ahlul Sunnah Wal Jamaat. At the beginning has a lot of flow to eventually stay only four of the most famous school, followed by Sunni Islam. Fourth School, according to Sunni Islamic belief is valid to follow. Differences of each school are not fundamenta.

• Hanafi School

Founded by Imam Hanfi

Many followers in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Srilanglka, Maldives, northern Egypt, sebahagian Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine.

• Maliki.

Founded by Imam Malik

Numerous followers in West Africa.

• Shafi sect

Founded by Imam Shafi'i

Follower: Indonesia, Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran, Egypt, Somalia, Yemen, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and became an official school in Malaysia and Brunei.

• Hanbali school of

Established by the disciples of Imam Ahmad bin Hambal.

Dominant followers in the Arab peninsula. This school is a school that embraced in Saudi Arabia.

Syia'ah

Shiite or Shiite Ali dengn better known in Talib. In the beginning, also has a lot of flow.But finally only three famous pad today. Understand that school Itsna (twelve priests) Asyariah (most viewed), Ismiliyah School, School Zaidiyah. In the belief of the Shiite Ali Bin Abi Talib and his descendants are the most entitled to take the lead and held the reins of leadership as the Caliph and Imam for the people of the third school of Shiite Muslim.Diantara there is a difference in terms of who the priest and the priests as a substitute this.

• School Itsna Asyariah / Ja 'Fari

Named Imamiah and twelfth Imam, named this because they believe the right to lead the Islamic ummah are priests and they believe there were twelve priests.

Their sequence is:

1. Ali Bin Abi Talib.
2. Hasan Bin Ali.
3. Bin Husin Ali.
4. Ali Bin Husain.
5. Mohammed Bin Ali.
6. Jafar Bin Mohammed.
7. Musa Bin Jaafar.
8. Ali Bin Musa.
9. Mohammed Bin Ali.
10. Ali Bin Muhammad.
11. Hasan Bin Ali.
12. Muhammad Bin Hasan.

This sect is the official school of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Ismaili sect

Called also with seven priests school because they believe only seven people from Ali Bin Abi Talib is entitled to become Muslims priest, and they believe Ishmael was the seventh yamg become priests.

The order they are:

1. Ali Bin Abi Talib.
2. Hasan Bin Ali.
3. Bin Husin Ali.
4. Ali Bin Husain.
5. Mohammed Bin Ali.
6. Jafar Bin Mohammed.
7. Ismail bin Jafar.

School Zaidiyah

Named after the five priests also because they believe this is only five priests who have the right to lead the Islamic ummah. This school is considered moderate because they recognize the three priests before the Ali Bin Abi Talib

The order they are:

1. Ali Bin Abi Talib.
2. Hasan Bin Ali.
3. Bin Husin Ali.
4. Ali Bin Husain.
5. Zaid Bin Ali

kulafaur rasyidin

DEFINITION is the caliph khulafau Rasyidin a wise and prudent. They are the companions of Muhammad who was elected Rasullah pangganti after Rasullah's death, other than that there are four characters on them .. Rasullah Abu Bakar Sidiq are honest, patient and wise, Umar Bin Khatab was a very serious and brave in upholding justice, he never smiled so Rasullahlah man once said let the devil would be afraid if you met him, Usman bin Affan was the one with modern thinking in the time he was the first time Al-Qur'an in print in book form, while Ali Bin Abi Talib is the highly intelligent person.


A. AH Abubakar Siddiq RA. (11-13 H/632-634 M)


The original name Abdullah bin Abi Quhafah, born after the Prophet aged 2 yrs 1 month later known by the nickname Abu Bakr, while Ash Siddiq acquired him because he really justify Rasullah SAW in all respects.


Since the young have become friends and he is also the Prophet Muhammad when the Prophet Muhammad that accompany when the cave hira. He jg first person from among the parents who first embraced Islam. When the Prophet was ill, he is trusted by friends as a priest to offer prayers.
The first program when he became Caliph is soaking rebellion, fighting against those who disobey not want to pay zakat, apostate who was a lot going on and cause chaos everywhere. After the prophet's death they feel entitled to do sekendahak liver. Even more tragic longer appears the people who claim to be a false prophet, among others Musallamah Al-Kadzdzdab, Tulaiha al-Asadi and Al-Aswad Al-Ansi


To align aqidah these people, he sent the army eleven eleven regions, in addition to that he ordered the collection and writing of the verses of Al-Qur-'An with Zaid bin Thabit appointed as the executing.


The collection and writing of Al-Qur'an done with petinbangan:


1. Many friends who know by heart al-Qur 'died in the war quell apostasy
2. The verses of Al-Qur'an, written on palm shells, stones, bark a lot of damaged and need repair.
3. Writing and books are for people yamg will come to read it and become a guideline Within the era.


During his reign, Abu Bakr also expand the area include the Iraqi Islamic proselytizing under Persian and Syrian rule that under Roman rule.




B. UMAR BIN KHATAB RA. (13-23 H/634-644)


He is younger than 13 years of the prophet Muhammad SAW. Since childhood he has been known for smart and brave. There was never afraid to state the truth in front of anyone. It is not surprising that after he converted to Islam the Muslims greatly feared by orang2 Quraish. Then He is best known as the "Lion of the Desert." He also holds al-Faruq, meaning people who firmly distinguish between right and wrong.


In his reign Islam expanded to Egypt, Syria, Iraq and other Persian countries. Umar was the first to form a judicial body and perfecting the system of government and continue the effort recorded Al-Qur'an.


He died at the age of 63 years after ruling for 10 years and six months. He stabbed the sword dies Abu Lu'lu "Ah, a slave owned by Al-Mugheerah bin Shucba during dawn prayers. He was buried in Aisha's house near the tomb of Abu Bakr. He was a hero who is very simple and loving the little people. The words which widely known is "Who saw me deviate, then he straightened my henaklah"


Services Umar bin Khatab when it became caliph


1. Determination of Hijri year as the official year
2. Customs as income Countries
3. Social benefits for poor people than among the Christian and Jewish
4 Development of Cities and waterways to improve people's welfare.
5. The award of salaries for the imam and muezzin
6. Abolition of slavery
7. Construction of schools
8. Kondisifikasi Al-Qur'an
9. Tradition tarawih prayer in congregation.




C. BIN Uthman Affan RA. (23-35 H/644-656 M)


He was a wealthy sadagara and co-author of the famous revelation. He was five years younger than the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Since the young He is best known as a quiet and has an admirable character. He who buys Raunah wells to serve the public well. So many charitable good deeds so that people menggelarinya "Ghaniyyun Shakir" (the rich are most grateful to AllahSWT).


Even the rich, Usman was never keep a distance from the lower class people, even he did not hesitate to join the war. Because of his kindness he dinikhi with the daughter of the Prophet who named Ruqaiyah. After Ruqaiyah died he married the daughter of another prophet Umm Kulthum. Because people give him the title "Dzun Nuran" (who had two light)


Step-langkahyang done is replace gubernur2 he conquered countries who want to secede after Umar Bin Khatab died. Then he reproduce the text of Al-Qur'an that have been booked into seven copies of, among others, sent to Syria, Yemen, Bahrain and etc Kufa.


Usman died at the age of 82. He had died when I read Al-Qur-'An, by the sword stab Humran bin Sudan. Usman was the greatest service to maintain Al-Qur-An, as the spread now.




D. Ali ibn Abi Talib RA. (35-40 H / 656-661 AD)


He is the son of Abu Talib, the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. As a cousin who was 32 years younger, allows he was in custody directly by the Prophet Muhammad. From a class of children he was the first to embrace Islam. No wonder his knowledge of Islam is vast and holds fast to his teachings.
since the time of Ali's Islamic government is receding. Starting from the many demands for the death of Uthman Affan bib, especially from among infants Umaiyyah and groups' Aisha. The atmosphere heats up with the wisdom of replacing most of the government officials who have been appointed by Uthman.


Deadlocked peace effort, resulting in war. First battle Waq'atul touched (Naming is because Aisha with his troops using camel). This battle occurred in AD because of incitement 36H/657 Abdullah bin saba '. This war was won by Ali Forces. Having briefed Aisha finally returned to Madinah with respect and initiated.

FAITH

FAITH

In essence, faith and Islam  is an integral and not separate, parables islam is a building, while the priest is the foundation. Islam is the principal who grew up on the rules of sharia ( Islamic ) Sharia was grown by kepercyaan (faith) . thus, there is no sharia in Islam but in the presence of trust. (faith). Faith is a fundamental problem in Islam  . Messenger is always preaching to instill a matter of faith. What is faith according to the saheeh hadeeth narrated by Muslim: "faith is you believe in (the six pillars of faith).

1. Allah SWT.
2. His angels.
3. His scriptures.
4. Messenger of His apostles.
5. Days later
6. His fate is outlined.

Confirmed by a letter of An-Nisa verse 136 :"..... Whoever denies God, His angels, His scriptures, His messengers and the Last Day, then he has gone astray as far as possible. 

1. Faith in God Almighty

People of Islam is obligatory to believe fully the existence of Allah, the Almighty God, creator and sole ruler of the universe, the owner of all the greatness and perfection.

What evidence is there that God is Almighty? to answer this question the clergy called forth the proposition that the proposition "starting behind" in terms of the original argument of "At-Tamanu". Namely, if there is some God (if only there were two gods), surely there will be clashes between the two. And certainly, God wants each other menglahkan God. Consequently, if God is one, for example, intends to create the universe, while others do not what happened? There will be a disaster !!!!!

The question arises: Is it not possible that both God's peace and work together in realizing nature? If this happens means that illustrates just how weak and stupid God-God is because it means they are no different from humans who need to work together to make / create something.

According to a prominent Muslim leaders from Pakistan (Abul A'la Maududi) positive impact of faith in God:

1. Eliminating the narrow and parochial outlook.
2. Instilling confidence in yourself and know self-esteem.
3. Growing humble, peaceful attitude, and sincere.
4. Form a virtuous man and a knight
5. eliminates the nature morose and hopeless in the face of every problem
6. Resolute, patient, steadfast, and full of optimism
7. Made man obedient to all God's rules.

2. Faith in His Angels.

God has a supernatural creature who is always prostrate, and glorify Him all the time, tirelessly, that the Angel. They were also devout and obedient and loyal and faithful to perform all the duties of Allah SWT. Affirmed by Allah: "They (the Angels) fear kepda uhan meeka to rule over them and implement what is in command. (Surat an-Nahl: 50)

3. Faith in Him-we kitb Allah revealed the teachings of His Prophets and the Apostles through the medium of the Angel Gabriel is known as Ruhul Qudus. Revelations from Allah, then collected in the form suhuf (a kind of small brochures), and the book. The prophet who had suhuf, among others, the Prophet Adam and Prophet Syisst.While the prophet / messenger who has the book is the prophet Moses (Torah), Prophets Daut (Psalms), Prophet Jesus (Gospel), the Prophet Muhammad (Al-Qur'an). As someone who believes in Allah SWT, we must believe fully that suhuf-suhuf and these books really set the word of Allah SWT, not written by the prophets themselves.

4.Faith to His Apostles To guide mankind to the true teachings of nature, God Almighty define humans as a messenger of His choice. They are the Prophets and Messengers. Word of God: "And We have not sent you, but to mankind as a bearer of glad tidings and a warner, but most of them do not know." (Surah Saba: 28). the number of prophets and apostles who need to know by the Muslims there were 25 people ranging from Prophet Adam to Prophet Muhammad PBUH. They shall we believe to be the messenger of Allah.

5. Faith in the Day of Judgement. We must believe that life in this world is only temporary, while life is eternal in nature hereafter. Now as a sign of movement of human life from the natural world into the natural world to the netherworld, God established the existence of doomsday end-to-day life in the world. When is the Day of Resurrection? Only God alone knew. Prophet himself only knew the signs before the Day of Resurrection. What is clear, on the Day of Judgement everything that exists in this universe will be destroyed perish. word of God: "And blown sangkala, then who's died dilanggit and on earth except one that the wills of God. Then the trumpet is blown once lagimaka suddenly they stood waiting for the decision (respectively).

6. Faith in qadha dn Qadhar. We must strongly believes that in creating mankind, God Almighty age set at the same time, food and a mate for humans. Thus everything that is good or bad datangny from Allah SWT. "Say (O Muhammad), all of that comes from God."(Surah An-Nisa: 78). But Allah alone encourage people to not give up just like that to destiny. His Word. "Allah does not change the fate of a nation, unless they change themselves."
    

FIGURE ISLAM :IMAM SYAFI'I

FIGURE Islam: Imam Shafi'i

Imam Shafi'i was an Islamic religious leader who was born in the year 150 h along with the death of another Islamic leader is Imam ABU Hanafi (Imam sect). Birthplace of Islam leader who is famous for its school of history mentions this in several places but most of the city Ghazza Masyur is exactly adjacent to the southern city of Palestine. K-old ethics 2 years of Islamic leaders (syafi ') was brought by his mother moved kenegri Hijaz and mingled with the inhabitants of this nation distinguished Yemeni descent. When 10-year-old Muslim leader was moved to Mecca. Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leader) and his mother lived near Al-Khaif. By his mother to school included hapalan Imam Shafi'i Al-Qur'an (holy book of Islam ), because of intelligence and speed in memorizing the Qur'an (holy book of Islam) , the teacher was embarrassed and did not have the heart to charge a fee, in addition to the Imam Syafi 'i (Islamic leader) is often asked to supervise the other students. When we reach the age of baligh Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) have become a teacher.

Although living in poverty Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) have never been discouraged in demanding ilmu.Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) often collect pottery, camel bone, palm midrib pieces of leather for use as stationery.

History mentions Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leader) has memorized the Qur'an at age 7, then the Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leader) to read the book written by Imam Al-Muwaththa Malik (priest school) when he was 12 years old, before she met and learn directly on MALIK Imam (Islamic leader) in Medina

Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) also studied Arabic language and poetry-syair.Karena Hudhayl had lived with the tribe's famous eloquence and purity of the language it is no wonder he sanga good Arabic.

On the advice of 2 ( two ) members of the Muslim cleric Khalid bin Az-Zanji a mufti (Islamic religious priest) city of Mecca and Al-Husayn ibn Yazid bin'Ali for Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) studied the science of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence ) then he did odyssey to study engineering.

First Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) learn to scholars of Mecca as the Muslim bin Khalid, Dawood bin Abdurrahman Al-Athan, Muhammad bin Ali Syafi (still considered far his uncle) etc.. In Mecca, he studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Hadish (Islamic jurisprudence), Laghoh and the book written by Imam Al-Muwaththah MALIK (priest school).

After that Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) move (in the sense of Islam moved) to Medina and learn directly to the Imam Malik (Islamic leader / priest school). before the imam Malik (Islamic leaders) learn to read the book of Al-Muwaththa thus making the imam Malik (Islamic leaders) will be amazed memory. Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) be a disciple of Imam Malik (Islamic leader) who died in 179 H. In addition to the imam Malik (Islamic leader) Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) were also studied to some ulema (Islamic leaders) Other in Medina.

After returning briefly to Mecca Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) and then went on to study engineering pengembaraanya to Yemen. In Yemen, he learned to Mutharrif son Mazin and Hisham ibn Yusuf al-Qadi and others.

He was then taken to Baghdad for allegedly as a rebel, because kepandainya in the science of fiqh (Islamic Law ) and the defense of Muhmmad ibn al-Hasan an expert in fiqh (Islamic law ) in Iraq, the Caliph Harun al-Imam Ryasid liberate Syfi'i (Islamic leader .)

In Baghdad, Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) back to the origin of the study. Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) to study / sit under Muhammad ibn al-Hasan which he is bermashab Hanafi as an Iraqi general.

After studying at Iraq then Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) back to Mecca. At that time his name began to be known. At the time of the pilgrimage season, those who had known his name and his knowledge is amazing eager to follow his teaching, one of them is Imam Ahmad ibn Hambal (Islamic leader). On the advice of Imam Abdurrahman bin Mahdi asked him to write a book (school), then the Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leader) wrote a famous book, AR-Risala. In the year 197 of Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) began to deploy its own schools, so many are people who are interested in learning to Imam Syafi'i

Imam cope Shafi died in 204 H on the day of the month of Rajab last time on Friday evening after evening at the age of 54 years.

ISLAMIC LAW

ISLAMIC LAW

Legal sources of Islam  there are four, namely: Al-Quran, Hadith, consensus, Qiyas.

1. Al-Quran is the holy book of Islam  which is a collection of word of Allah revealed to prophet Muhammad, through angel Gabriel as. Word of Allah,"Al-Quran is a guidance for mankind, as well as guidance and mercy for the believers." (Surat al-Jaatsiyah: 20)
2. Hadith is all said words, deeds and taqrir (silent sign agreed / allowed for the actions of the companions) of Prophet Muhammad SAW as the bearer of the teachings of Islam  . Word of Allah SWT. "Obey Allah and His Messenger, that ye may obtain mercy." (QSAli Imran: 123)
3. Ijmak was the consensus of the scholars of Islam   in berijtihad of a law of Islam that has not been clear in the Qur'an and not found in the Hadith. God said. "O ye who believe, obey Allah and His Messenger, and ulil amri of you(Surah An-Nis: 59) which referred ulil amri dala paragraph includes two senses: Ulil amri urusun world is the ruler or government Ulil amri in religious affairs of Muslims are the scholars
4. Qiyas, the law of Islam is to liken a case that there is no legal provision in the Qur'an as the holy book of Islam with other existing case law, because there are similarities in the reasons.

THE LAW OF ISLAM  TO BE SHARED FIVE

1. Mandatory (fardhu), the law of Islam  is a necessity, understanding, all the commands of Allah SWT that we must do

a. Mandatory Syar'i, the law of Islam  is a provision that if work brings reward, otherwise if not done countless sins. b. Mandatory legal Akli.dalam Islam  is a legal determination that must be believed to be true because the reasonable and rational c. Mandatory Aini, in Islamic law is a provision that must be done by every Muslim, including the five daily prayers, Friday prayer, fasting, and so forth. d. Mandatory kifayah, in Islamic law is a provision that if a person already done by other Muslims are exempt from it, but if nobody does it, then berdosalah everything. e. Mandatory Muaiyyan, in Islamic law is a must yag predetermined range of actions, for example, stands for power when praying. f. Mandatory Mukhayar, the law of Islam  is an obligation which may be selected.one dai various options that have been assigned to do, such as fines in the oath, must choose between feeding the poor or giving 10 people 10 people clothing the poor. g. Mandatory Mutlaq, in Islamic law an obligation for an undefined time carry them, such as paying fines oath. h. Mandatory Aqli Nazari, in Islamic law is the obligation to believe a truth by understanding their arguments or with an in-depth research, such as believing the existence of Allah SWT i. Mandatory Aqli Dharur, in Islamic law trust obligation adala truth by itself, without diburuhkan certain propositions of control as people will be satisfied.
    2. Sunna, the Islamic law is a matter which if done will get a reward and if the sodium absorption ratio abandoned sinner. a.Sunnah muakad, in Islamic law is a highly recommended sunnah, such arawih prayers and Eid prayers. b. Muakkad Ghairu Sunnah, the law of Islam   is ordinary voluntary. For example, greet others and fasting on Monday and Thursday. c. Haiah Sunnah, in the law of Islam is the case-the case in the prayer that sebiknya do, like raising both hands when Takbir, Allahu Akbar say when it will be bowing and prostrating, and so forth. d.Sunnah Ab'ad, in Islamic law contemplates the go round in a prayer to be done and then forgotten lkalau must perform prostration for forgetfulness, as reading the initial tasyahud and so forth.

3. Haram, in Islamic law is a matter which forbidden. such as drinking, stealing, gambling, and so forth.

4. Makruh, the law of Islam is a matter that is not preferred / desired. However, if done without sin and if left to rewarding such as smoking, eating berambang mentah.dan others.

5.Mubah, the law of Islam is a matter which, if done without sin and if ditingga not get a reward.