Islamic schools of law within the meaning is derived someone with street Ijtihat, school that is widely used by Muslims of the Sunni (90% of adherents of Islam in the world) is the Hanafi school, school of Maliki, Shafi'i school and the Hanbali school. Meanwhile, among the Shiites (10% of adherents of the Islamic world.) School Ja'fari, Ismaili Sect, School Zaidiyah.
In terms of school language derived from Arabic is the road that passed and passed, something that becomes one's goals both concrete and abstract. Something is said to school for a person if the way or road became his trademark. According to the scholars and religious scholars of Islam who say school is the method (manhaj) formed after going through the thought and research, then people who live it makes a clear guideline limits, its parts are built on the principles and rules
Although Sunni Islam and Shiite faction know as well as some school, not that there is a difference or an absolute contradiction in the religion of Islam. Instead it is the difference through logical opinions and ideas in the understanding of Islam. Subject matter such as Tawheed and Aqeedah still the same and unchanged, in which all people of Islam recognize their Lord is Allah, the Prophet / Muhammad is his Prophet and his book Al-Qur'an.
Sunni
Sunni or better known as Ahlul Sunnah Wal Jamaat. At the beginning has a lot of flow to eventually stay only four of the most famous school, followed by Sunni Islam. Fourth School, according to Sunni Islamic belief is valid to follow. Differences of each school are not fundamenta.
- Hanafi School
Founded by Imam Hanfi
Many followers in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Srilanglka, Maldives, northern Egypt, sebahagian Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine.
- Maliki.
Founded by Imam Malik
Numerous followers in West Africa.
- Shafi sect
Founded by Imam Shafi'i
Follower: Indonesia, Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran, Egypt, Somalia, Yemen, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and became an official school in Malaysia and Brunei.
- Hanbali school of
Established by the disciples of Imam Ahmad bin Hambal.
Dominant followers in the Arab peninsula. This school is a school that embraced in Saudi Arabia.
Syia'ah
Shiite or Shiite Ali dengn better known in Talib. In the beginning, also has a lot of flow.But finally only three famous pad today. Understand that school Itsna (twelve priests) Asyariah (most viewed), Ismiliyah School, School Zaidiyah. In the belief of the Shiite Ali Bin Abi Talib and his descendants are the most entitled to take the lead and held the reins of leadership as the Caliph and Imam for the people of the third school of Shiite Muslim.Diantara there is a difference in terms of who the priest and the priests as a substitute this.
- School Itsna Asyariah / Ja 'Fari
Their sequence is:
- Ali Bin Abi Talib.
- Hasan Bin Ali.
- Bin Husin Ali.
- Ali Bin Husain.
- Mohammed Bin Ali.
- Jafar Bin Mohammed.
- Musa Bin Jaafar.
- Ali Bin Musa.
- Mohammed Bin Ali.
- Ali Bin Muhammad.
- Hasan Bin Ali.
- Muhammad Bin Hasan.
Ismaili sect
Called also with seven priests school because they believe only seven people from Ali Bin Abi Talib is entitled to become Muslims priest, and they believe Ishmael was the seventh yamg become priests.
The order they are:
- Ali Bin Abi Talib.
- Hasan Bin Ali.
- Bin Husin Ali.
- Ali Bin Husain.
- Mohammed Bin Ali.
- Jafar Bin Mohammed.
- Ismail bin Jafar.
Named after the five priests also because they believe this is only five priests who have the right to lead the Islamic ummah. This school is considered moderate because they recognize the three priests before the Ali Bin Abi Talib
The order they are:
- Ali Bin Abi Talib.
- Hasan Bin Ali.
- Bin Husin Ali.
- Ali Bin Husain.
- Zaid Bin Ali
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