Sabtu, 18 Desember 2010

FIGURE ISLAM :IMAM SYAFI'I

FIGURE Islam: Imam Shafi'i

Imam Shafi'i was an Islamic religious leader who was born in the year 150 h along with the death of another Islamic leader is Imam ABU Hanafi (Imam sect). Birthplace of Islam leader who is famous for its school of history mentions this in several places but most of the city Ghazza Masyur is exactly adjacent to the southern city of Palestine. K-old ethics 2 years of Islamic leaders (syafi ') was brought by his mother moved kenegri Hijaz and mingled with the inhabitants of this nation distinguished Yemeni descent. When 10-year-old Muslim leader was moved to Mecca. Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leader) and his mother lived near Al-Khaif. By his mother to school included hapalan Imam Shafi'i Al-Qur'an (holy book of Islam ), because of intelligence and speed in memorizing the Qur'an (holy book of Islam) , the teacher was embarrassed and did not have the heart to charge a fee, in addition to the Imam Syafi 'i (Islamic leader) is often asked to supervise the other students. When we reach the age of baligh Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) have become a teacher.
Although living in poverty Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) have never been discouraged in demanding ilmu.Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) often collect pottery, camel bone, palm midrib pieces of leather for use as stationery.

History mentions Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leader) has memorized the Qur'an at age 7, then the Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leader) to read the book written by Imam Al-Muwaththa Malik (priest school) when he was 12 years old, before she met and learn directly on MALIK Imam (Islamic leader) in Medina
Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) also studied Arabic language and poetry-syair.Karena Hudhayl had lived with the tribe's famous eloquence and purity of the language it is no wonder he sanga good Arabic.

On the advice of 2 ( two ) members of the Muslim cleric Khalid bin Az-Zanji a mufti (Islamic religious priest) city of Mecca and Al-Husayn ibn Yazid bin'Ali for Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) studied the science of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence ) then he did odyssey to study engineering.

First Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) learn to scholars of Mecca as the Muslim bin Khalid, Dawood bin Abdurrahman Al-Athan, Muhammad bin Ali Syafi (still considered far his uncle) etc.. In Mecca, he studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Hadish (Islamic jurisprudence), Laghoh and the book written by Imam Al-Muwaththah MALIK (priest school).

After that Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) move (in the sense of Islam moved) to Medina and learn directly to the Imam Malik (Islamic leader / priest school). before the imam Malik (Islamic leaders) learn to read the book of Al-Muwaththa thus making the imam Malik (Islamic leaders) will be amazed memory. Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) be a disciple of Imam Malik (Islamic leader) who died in 179 H. In addition to the imam Malik (Islamic leader) Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) were also studied to some ulema (Islamic leaders) Other in Medina.

After returning briefly to Mecca Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) and then went on to study engineering pengembaraanya to Yemen. In Yemen, he learned to Mutharrif son Mazin and Hisham ibn Yusuf al-Qadi and others.

He was then taken to Baghdad for allegedly as a rebel, because kepandainya in the science of fiqh (Islamic Law ) and the defense of Muhmmad ibn al-Hasan an expert in fiqh (Islamic law ) in Iraq, the Caliph Harun al-Imam Ryasid liberate Syfi'i (Islamic leader .)

In Baghdad, Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) back to the origin of the study. Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) to study / sit under Muhammad ibn al-Hasan which he is bermashab Hanafi as an Iraqi general.

After studying at Iraq then Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) back to Mecca. At that time his name began to be known. At the time of the pilgrimage season, those who had known his name and his knowledge is amazing eager to follow his teaching, one of them is Imam Ahmad ibn Hambal (Islamic leader). On the advice of Imam Abdurrahman bin Mahdi asked him to write a book (school), then the Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leader) wrote a famous book, AR-Risala. In the year 197 of Imam Shafi'i (Islamic leaders) began to deploy its own schools, so many are people who are interested in learning to Imam Syafi'i

Imam cope Shafi died in 204 H on the day of the month of Rajab last time on Friday evening after evening at the age of 54 years.

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